FAQs

Neuropsychology is a subspecialty of psychology concerned with the study of brain-behaviour relationships. Clinical neuropsychologists use their knowledge of the brain to assess, diagnose, and provide rehabilitation to individuals experiencing neurological, medical, neurodevelopmental, and psychiatric conditions, as well as other cognitive and learning disorders.

A psychologist is a professional trained in the science of behavior and mental processes. They assess, diagnose, and treat individuals with mental health issues, emotional difficulties, and behavioral problems.

1. Focus of Practice

• Neuropsychologist: Specialises in the relationship between the brain and behavior. They work with patients who have brain injuries, neurological conditions, and cognitive impairments.
• Psychologist: Addresses a wide range of mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, and relationship problems. They provide therapy and counselling.

2. Assessment and Diagnosis

• Neuropsychologist: Conducts detailed assessments to evaluate cognitive functions like memory and attention. They diagnose conditions related to brain function.
• Psychologist: Uses various tools to assess mental health and diagnose conditions like anxiety and depression.

3. Treatment Approaches

• Neuropsychologist: Develops treatment plans focused on cognitive rehabilitation and behavioral management for neurological conditions.
• Psychologist: Uses therapies like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to help clients manage mental health issues.

The main difference is that psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medication, while psychologists typically cannot. Psychologists focus on therapy and behavioral interventions, while psychiatrists focus on the medical treatment of mental health disorders.

Neuropsychological assessments are person-centred and tailored to the person’s specific needs. The battery of tasks chosen is typically based on the referral question(s) and the suspected condition or conditions that need to be ruled out.

Assessment typically begins with a detailed medical record review, including medical and psychiatric history, medications, laboratory results, and neuroimaging reports, and an in-depth clinical interview. A variety of neuropsychological tasks (primarily paper-pencil tasks) are then administered. A typical neuropsychological assessment battery includes tasks designed to assess the following areas:

• General Intellect
• Reading and Comprehension
• Attention and Concentration
• Learning and Memory
• Reasoning and Executive Functions
• Visuospatial Skills
• Fine Motor Skills
• Mood and Personality

Neuropsychological evaluations can vary from one hour to five hours to complete, depending on the information sought and referral question. They are typically conducted in person at our office in Mitcham or a home visit, but we also offer telehealth assessments when face-to-face is impractical.

Yes, children can undergo neuropsychological assessments. These assessments are often used to diagnose and understand developmental, learning, and behavioral issues in children, and to develop appropriate intervention strategies.

If you use reading glasses or a hearing aid, please make sure you have them with you for your assessment. If you have a list of your current medications, or a copy of any previous neuropsychological reports, please bring them with you. You might like to bring a snack with you, and there are also cafes nearby where you can purchase food during assessment breaks.

A neuropsychological report will be prepared by your psychologist following your assessment.

The report contains the neuropsychologist’s interpretation of the results and a comprehensive understanding of your strengths and weaknesses. A feedback session with your neuropsychologist to go through the assessment results, the neuropsychologist’s opinion(s) and proposed recommendations, completes the assessment process.

Coverage for neuropsychological assessments varies by insurance provider and policy. It is important to check with your insurance company to determine if the assessment is covered and what documentation may be required.

You might consider seeing a psychologist if you are experiencing persistent feelings of sadness or anxiety, difficulty managing stress, problems in relationships, behavioral issues, or if you need support coping with significant life changes.

During your first visit, you will likely fill out some paperwork, discuss your reasons for seeking help, and talk about your background and current situation. The psychologist will use this information to develop a treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Consider factors such as the psychologist's area of expertise, their approach to treatment, their experience, and your comfort level with them. Many clinics offer initial consultations to help you find the right match.

Yes, therapy is confidential. Psychologists are bound by ethical and legal guidelines to protect your privacy. There are some exceptions, such as if there is a risk of harm to yourself or others.

Psychological assessments involve a series of tests and evaluations to understand an individual's cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning. These assessments can help diagnose conditions, guide treatment, and inform educational or occupational decisions.

Prepare by thinking about what you want to discuss, any specific goals you have for therapy, and any questions you want to ask the psychologist. It's also helpful to arrive a few minutes early to complete any necessary paperwork.